abstract：:Intractable pain is an important indication for stereotactic operations in deep structures of the brain. The targets are situated in primary and secondary sensomotoric regions of the thalamus, dependent or independent on cortical areas. In clinical practice it is necessary to combine two or three targets in the thalam...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Goldhahn WE

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At present the technique of selective proximal vagotomy (SVP) seems to be standardized. Nevertheless, the surgical procedure is practiced by many authors in a different way concerning the proximal and distal borderline of denervation. In our opinion pylorplasty should only be performed in those patients suffering from...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Brand G,Albert H

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Only in 2/3 out of a total of 33 patients suffering from renal artery stenosis surgery was indicated. Thrombendarterectomy and saphenous patch are the method of choice for reconstructive procedures. In 87% of successful reconstructions the functional result was satisfactory. The follow-up gave evidence of change to th...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Halm M,Wolff H,Platzbecker H,Köhler K

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By checking the list of local anaesthetics produced in the GDR containing vasoconstrictor drugs it could be proved that there exist disproportions concerning maximum concentrations and maximum doses of the local anaesthetic on the one hand and epinephrine as well as norepinnephrine concentration on the other. This dan...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Benad G

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The indication for replantation of traumatised limbs cannot be forced into any scheme. Each single case has to be critically considered as individual problem with main reference to age, sex, general condition, profession and motivation of patient and personal competence and qualification. A factor of central importanc...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Brug E

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Single cases of genuine colon rectum polypi, histologically adenomatous, adeno-villous and villous tumours have been treated with cryosurgery. INDICATION:Relapses after polyectomy showing malignant degeneration; malignantly degenerated polypi, treatment of the basis of sessile lesions; sessile polypi up to ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Knoch HG,Köbernick H,Ernst FD

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:26 children with extrophy of the bladder were treated surgically during a period of 23 years. In all cases a ureterosigmoidostomy was performed with a follow up of 1-22 years in 15 of 26 cases. In 9 children the clinical, radiological, and biochemical findings were good in 4 satisfying and 2 bad due to hydronephrosis ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Sztaba R,Karcz J

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two surgical methods are compared: resection of the stricture and replacement by large bowel (out of 64 cases, 63 were elective and one emergency), and the usual anti-reflux procedures (13 cases). In this series the mortality rate and the functional results are reported as more favourable after resection and replaceme...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Imre JM

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From 1968 to 1978 more than 500 patients suffering from histologically verified malignant melanoma were seen. Only in 12 cases (appr. 2%) the tumour was situated on the tip of the fingers and toes. In such cases nowadays amputation and exarticulation of the whole extremity is no longer practiced. It is sufficient only...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Krauss J,Gstöttner R,Reiss CJ,Hassler N,Erbe H,Müller R

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The complicated and expensive diagnostic apparatus available today has to be applied in an orderly sequence. This order depends on certain prerequisites, e.g. on the disease, urgent complications, patient tolerance, apparatus potential, hospital structure and organisation etc. The more rational the indication is to us...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Augustin HJ,Bücheler E,Schreiber HW,Lindenschmidt TO,Soehendra N

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The therapeutic effect of TGLVP a new hormonogen of vasopression in demonstrated in a pilot study: 9 patients suffering from bleeding oesophageal varices (in total 16) could be sufficiently treated by TGLVP, as well as 9 patients (in total 13) with abdominal haemorrhage of unknown aetiology and localization. Good resu...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Brieler HS,Thiede A

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The essential epidemiologic, pathophysiologic and clinical data of malignant hyperthermia are presented. Prophylactic measures, early recognition and an effective therapy schedule may reduce the appallingly high lethality of this rare complication during general anaesthesia. ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Freitag B

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute alcohol intoxication causes a lot of diagnostic problems. Every doctor should be well informed about its differential diagnostic aspects. Carelessness concerning diagnosis can be detrimental to the patient and the physician as well. ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Kürzinger R

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the knee joints of 195 animals autologous, stored and fresh homologous osteochondral grafts were implanted. Even after 2 years the ultrastructural examination indicates that autologous and fresh homologous grafts survive. The stored grafts are absorbed. The clinical results after transplantation of 38 patients as w...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Hesse W,Hesse I

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After operation of uncomplicated forms of appendicitis in children postoperative complications characterised by sudden vehement stomach-ache, quickly increasing tension of the abdominal wall, rise of temperature, pulse and white blood cells as well as vomitus, mostly on the fifth post-operative day could be observed. ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Weber B

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:31 cases of malignant small intestine tumours were treated surgically in a 14 years period. There were no characteristic early signs of disease. The correct preoperative diagnosis was based on radiological examination only. Although radical surgical treatment could be performed in 14 patients only, 29% of the cases re...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Müller G,Geisbe H

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traffic accidents are among the most important causes of child death. It is sometimes quite difficult to diagnose blunt abdominal traumata due to traffic accidents. 35 blunt hepatic and splenic injuries treated in our clinic during the period of 1971 to 1976 have been evaluated and pertinent references reviewed. ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Belgerden S,Emre A,Erer M,Türel O

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:3 years of clinical experience in cryosurgical treatment of carcinomas of the rectum and anus and of malignant polypi is reported. Nearly all patients were in so a poor condition not to underwent conventional operations. In these cases cryosurgery offers an alternative to the usual local procedure of tumour resection....

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Knoch HG,Köbernick H

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From 1970 to 1977 we observed 35 patients with polypi of the colon and rectum, in 18 cases on the basis of heredity. We recommend total proctocolectomy and ileostomy making use of the reservoir technique after Kock. The operation should be performed not until the beginning of the third decade of life. ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Heinrich P,Neumann A

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the last 7 years were observed 945 patients with head injuries in our emergency care. First aid is aimed to stabilize respiration and cardiovascular system and to avoid secondary posttraumatic lesions. ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Boegel C,Jäger G,Hartung B

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report deals with the early results of the tension-band-osteosynthesis in 365 patients. With this simple method functional stability can be achieved even in fractures where the implanation of plates, screws and so on is impossible (near a joint, fractures of hand and foot, some fractures in children). ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Ansorge D

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of anaesthesiology has brought about a great variety of problems e.g. unforeseen capacities, money, vacancies and equipment. The patients welfare, of course necessitates the establishment of anaesthesiological departments wherever operations are being performed. We believe that in hospitals without ana...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Bünte H

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This survey covers the problems of immunologic monitoring of patients and the spectrum of methods of diagnosing various types of immunopathological reactions. ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Schütt Ch,Friemel H

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Allogenic saphena magna and umbilical vein grafts can be successfully used for vessel replacement and dialysis shunts. The chemical preservation with 4% buffered formalin is to be recommended as a preservation procedure, since the preparation of the vein grafts can take place aseptically and without the occurrence of ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Zühlke H,Anders A

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Due to unsatisfactory results of porto-systematic shunts in oesophageal varices as prophylaxis or as therapy in haemorrhagic states local therapeutic measures have attracted attention, especially sclerosing the wall of the oesophagus by an endoscopic technique. ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Denck H

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For malignering a venous oedema of the leg can be artificially manipulated. Two cases of this kind are reported. ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Braun HS,Franke A

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a period of 21 years we observed 28 tumours of the small bowel (14 benign, 14 malignant), what comes up to 0.85% of all tumours of the GI-tract seen at our hospital. The low rate of incidence of malignomas of the small bowel is supposed to be in relation with the carcinogenic indifference of its contents. 60% of th...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Hildebrandt J

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The importance of surgery in the aged is based on the increased life expectancy of the population. Besides the multimorbidity of geriatric people psychological and social aspects must be taken into consideration. In old age the danger of shock is increased therefore the indication for urgent surgery permits no delay. ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Taubert E

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Achalasia is a neuromuscular functional disturbance with dystonia and dyscinesia of the entire tubular oesophagus of unknown aetiology characterised by loss of cardial opening reflex. In the usual functional state dysphagia and moderate stenosis are observed, but occasionally an organic form with marked mega-dolicho-o...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Rossetti M

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Present state and own experience in surgical treatment of different fractures of the acetabulum are reported. Primary insufficient treatment of those cases and delayed treatment impair the results considerably. ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Hellinger J,Dürrschmidt V

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:2 cases of peritonitis fibroplastica with obscure genesis and atypical complaints were operated on. Pseudomembranes were carefully cleared away from the intestine. The first patient has been cured after two years, the other died of another disease. ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Emmanouilidis T,Wellmer HK

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 27 patients with refluxoesophagitis the resting LES-pressure was approximatly 80% lower than in 12 patients with asymptomatic hiatal hernia and 15 controls. All patients in the first group were operated on and 21 fundoplications (Nissen) and 6 anterior plications (Dor) were performed. The postiperativ LES-pressures...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Starlinger M,Meyer C,Calderoli H,Blanchot P,Hollender LF

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnosis of benign bone tumours must be confirmed histologically; only in rare cases this can be omitted. After having identified the kind of tumour, a specific therapy must be established, covering a wide range, like excochleation as well as amputation. Malignant degeneration and high rates of relapse are possib...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Knoch HG,Dominok GW

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between 1964 to 1974 2940 patients underwent chest operations. 15 cases with abdominal complications among them are analyzed. 10 patients had bleeding gastric or duodenal ulcers with a high mortality rate. Postoperative gastric distention was one of the most important causes. A gastric tube should be introduced whenev...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Franz WD

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:5.3% of all ruptures of the Achilles tendon occurring during alpin skiing are accompanied by an eversion fracture of the inner malleolus. The frequency of this type of combined trauma has not changed in the last fifteen years. A typical eversion trauma resulting in the inner malleolus being torn off, but not involving...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Lugger LJ,Margreiter R,Glötzer W

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thoracotomy and lung-resection are often followed by a decrease of the oxygenation of blood and disturbances of the acid-base-balance. Both ventilation and circulation must be restored to normal and therefore adequate levels of cardiac output, peripheral resistance, electrolytes and kidney-function are required. ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Danzmann E

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to prove the hypothesis--short anamnesis; short survival time--the duration of the anamnesis and the period of survival of 230 patients with carcinoma of the colon were statistically mathematically and graphically investigated. No relationship in accordance with a rule was found between the duration of anamne...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： de Heer K,Eichfuss HP,Vorwig KH

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We recommend explorative laparotomy with splenectomy in the field of Hodgkin's lymphoma even in childhood. Operation is an early therapeutic and diagnostic method enabling further treatment to be made in relation to the stages of the disease. A chance of better survival seems to exist in children with Hodgkin's diseas...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Blau HJ

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lokal recidivation rate in carcinoma of the female breast represents besides the 5- to 10-years survival rate an important parameter for primary surgical treatment. At the Chirurgische Universitätsklinik Tübingen radical mastectomy in the Rotter-Halsted technique as well as extended radical mastectomy were abandoned b...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Durst J

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a period of 4 years in the Clinic of Abdominal- and Transplantation Surgery of the Medical School Hannover in 52 patients with operations of the biliary system 56 combined surgical procedures and in 48 patients with operations of stomach and duodenum 51 combined surgical procedures were performed. In comparison wit...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Löhlein D,Pichlayr R

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00